{"id":2008,"date":"2026-09-03T13:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T11:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joseph-wresinski.org\/zh\/?p=2008"},"modified":"2026-09-04T16:42:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T14:42:13","slug":"1987%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%87%e6%9c%83%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joseph-wresinski.org\/zh\/1987%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%87%e6%9c%83%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"1987\u5e74\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u6309\uff1a<em>1987<\/em><em>\u5e74\u521d<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u7e3d\u90e8\u6885\u91cc<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>M\u00e9ry-sur-Oise\uff09\uff0c<\/em><em>\u82e5\u745f\u30fb\u8d6b\u5fcd\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>P\u00e8re Joseph Wresinski\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u805a\u96c6\u4e86<\/em><em>\u6301\u4e45\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u6210\u7acb\u4e09\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u5f85<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u9019\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u76ae\u723e\u96f7\u6a94\u6848\u300b<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><em><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em>\uff08<\/em><em>1987<\/em><em>\u5e74<\/em><em>1<\/em><em>\u6708\u81f3<\/em><em>3<\/em><em>\u6708\u865f<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><em>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6e96\u5099\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u62d2\u7d55\u8d64\u8ca7\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8d64\u8ca7\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0<\/em><em>\u2500\u2500<\/em><em>\u7576\u6642<\/em><em>10<\/em><em>\u6708<\/em><em>17<\/em><em>\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5c1a\u672a\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/em><em>\u2500\u2500<\/em><em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u69cb\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u523b\u300d\uff0c\u683c\u5916\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d70\u5411\u516c\u773e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u5c07\u8fce\u4f86\u6210\u7acb\u4e09\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u5165\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u5960\u5b9a\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7368\u7279\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cd\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d64\u8ca7\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u6700\u6070\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff1a\u70ba\u6700\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcd\u89aa\u8a2d\u7acb\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7c\u5152\u884c\u52d5\uff08Petite Enfance\uff09\uff1b\u63a8\u52d5\u5152\u7ae5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u767c\u5c55\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u9805\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u59cb\u7d42\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5f70\u986f\u6574\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u59cb\u7d42\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u524d\u3002\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08population\uff09\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8005\uff1b\u898b\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u8655\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u6d3b\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e9b\u626d\u66f2\u4e14\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff08<strong>perversit\u00e9s<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u91cd\u7165\u751f\u6a5f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u6b21\u7d00\u5ff5\u4e09\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u8207\u6c83\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u5c07\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u5411\u6295\u5165\u884c\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a8\u52d5\u300a\u6975\u7aef\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u300b\uff08<em>Grande pauvret\u00e9 et pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et sociale<\/em>\uff09\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u5c07\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7d66\u6cd5\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\uff08Conseil \u00e9conomique et social\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6975\u7aef\u8ca7\u7aae\u5e38\u8a2d\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\uff08Forum permanent sur l&#8217;extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 dans le monde\uff09\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u4eba\u6b0a\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u5c07\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7948\u79b1\uff0c<\/strong>\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\u8209\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7948\u79b1\u300d\uff0c<\/strong>\u5728\u7d00\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u9080\u8acb\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u4f86\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u8a31\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6176\u5178<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8c9d\u897f\u9ad4\u80b2\u9928\uff08Palais des Sports de Bercy\uff09\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u9080\u8acb\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6490\u9019\u6b21\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6563\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f70\u986f\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u76ae\u723e\u96f7\uff08<em>Pierrelaye<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u767b\u8a18\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u5e02\u93ae\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u6309\uff1a1987\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u52d5\u7e3d (&#8230;) <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.joseph-wresinski.org\/zh\/1987%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%87%e6%9c%83%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecrits"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1987\u5e74\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff1f - Joseph Wresinski \u4e2d\u6587<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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